Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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Study for the Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

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How is stage II skin breakdown characterized?

Intact skin with redness
Skin is blistered, cracked, or abraded
Skin is necrotic or ulcerated
Skin has a thickened texture

The correct answer is: Skin is blistered, cracked, or abraded

Stage II skin breakdown is characterized by a partial-thickness loss of skin, which manifests as blistering, abrasion, or cracks. This stage indicates that the damage has progressed beyond just redness. In stage II, the epidermis and possibly part of the dermis are affected, leading to an open wound that may appear as a blister or a shallow ulcer. The significant element of this stage is that the skin is visibly compromised, suggesting that the area is susceptible to infection and requires appropriate care to promote healing and prevent further deterioration. Understanding the characteristics of stage II skin breakdown is crucial for delivering proper care and implementing preventive measures in patients at risk for pressure ulcers.