Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

What are the three common types of healthcare teams?

1. Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary

2. Medical, surgical, and therapeutic

3. Primary, secondary, and tertiary

4. Clinical, operational, and research

The correct answer is: Multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary

The three common types of healthcare teams are multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary. Each type of team approaches patient care with a slightly different philosophy and structure. Multidisciplinary teams consist of professionals from various disciplines working independently but collaboratively towards a common goal. Each member contributes their expertise without necessarily integrating their approaches with others, thereby maintaining a clear separation of roles. Interdisciplinary teams are more integrated. Members work collaboratively, sharing knowledge and practices to create a cohesive treatment plan that considers multiple perspectives. This approach fosters communication and collaboration among team members, which can lead to more comprehensive patient care. Transdisciplinary teams take integration a step further by blending roles and responsibilities across disciplines. Team members may engage in shared tasks and responsibilities, crossing traditional disciplinary boundaries. This type of team emphasizes flexibility and a high level of collaboration, where knowledge and skills are freely exchanged among team members to optimize patient care. The other choices refer to different categories that do not directly define the structure of healthcare teams. While options like medical, surgical, and therapeutic relate to types of care or specialties, they do not accurately describe the collaborative nature of team dynamics in healthcare settings. Similarly, primary, secondary, and tertiary refer to levels of care and are not representative of how teams are