Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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What does abstinence syndrome refer to?

A condition resulting from lack of food intake
A withdrawal reaction when an opioid dependent person stops the drug abruptly
A psychological disorder linked to substance abuse
A symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome

The correct answer is: A withdrawal reaction when an opioid dependent person stops the drug abruptly

Abstinence syndrome specifically refers to the withdrawal symptoms that occur when a person who is physically dependent on a drug, such as opioids, suddenly stops or significantly reduces their use of that substance. This syndrome encompasses a range of physical and psychological symptoms that can manifest due to the body's adaptation to the presence of the drug, leading to uncomfortable reactions when it is no longer available. In the context of opioid dependence, individuals might experience symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, and gastrointestinal distress. Understanding abstinence syndrome is crucial for healthcare providers, especially those in hospice and palliative care, as they may encounter patients dealing with substance dependence and withdrawal during their treatment. The other choices do not accurately capture the meaning of abstinence syndrome, as they either refer to different conditions or do not involve withdrawal from substances.