Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

What does an ethics of care emphasize in nursing practice?

1. Strict adherence to protocols

2. Only technical skills in caregiving

3. How and why nurses provide care

4. Focus solely on patient outcomes

The correct answer is: How and why nurses provide care

The ethics of care emphasizes the relational and moral aspects of nursing, highlighting the importance of interpersonal relationships and the context in which care is provided. It encourages nurses to consider not only the actions they take but also the reasons behind these actions. This perspective fosters an understanding of patients as whole individuals with unique experiences and needs, rather than merely focusing on specific tasks or outcomes. By focusing on how and why nurses provide care, the ethics of care encourages critical reflection on values, empathy, and the significance of communication and trust in the nurse-patient relationship. This approach can lead to more compassionate, personalized care that respects the dignity and preferences of patients, aligning closely with the principles of hospice and palliative care, where emotional support and understanding are paramount. In contrast, an approach that emphasizes strict adherence to protocols may overlook the individual nuances of patient care. Focusing solely on technical skills could neglect the emotional and ethical dimensions critical to nursing practice. Similarly, a focus only on patient outcomes may prioritize measurable results at the expense of the holistic care experience, which is essential in palliative settings.