Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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What does xerostomia refer to?

Dry skin due to aging
Dry mouth, and can be a side effect of medications
Loss of taste sensitivity
Difficulty swallowing food

The correct answer is: Dry mouth, and can be a side effect of medications

Xerostomia refers specifically to dry mouth, which can occur due to various factors, including medications that reduce saliva production. This condition significantly affects individuals, especially those receiving palliative care, as it can lead to discomfort, difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and altered taste perception. It is noteworthy that xerostomia is a particular medical term that describes the sensation of a dry mouth, differentiating it from other conditions related to dryness, such as skin issues or swallowing difficulties. Understanding the implications of xerostomia is crucial for providing appropriate care solutions to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.