Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

What is a key goal of advance care planning?

1. Delaying necessary medical interventions

2. Determining values and priorities for end-of-life care

3. Avoiding discussions on health care wishes

4. Minimizing the role of family in decision-making

The correct answer is: Determining values and priorities for end-of-life care

A key goal of advance care planning is to determine values and priorities for end-of-life care. This process involves discussions between patients, their families, and healthcare providers to clarify what matters most to the patient regarding their healthcare preferences. It empowers individuals to express their wishes so that medical decisions align with their personal values when they may no longer be able to communicate those preferences themselves. By focusing on the patient's values and priorities, advance care planning facilitates informed decision-making and helps ensure that the care provided is respectful of the individual's desires. This process also encourages open communication among all parties involved, which can lead to better outcomes and satisfaction with care. Other options do not align with the fundamental intent of advance care planning. Delaying necessary medical interventions could lead to unresolved health issues, while avoiding discussions about healthcare wishes can result in choices being made without understanding the patient’s preferences. Minimizing the role of family in decision-making neglects the support and insight family members can provide, which is often crucial for a patient during critical times.