Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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What is often a serious consequence of neutropenia?

High blood pressure
Increased appetite
Infection risk
Chronic fatigue

The correct answer is: Infection risk

Neutropenia, a condition characterized by an abnormally low level of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), significantly compromises the immune system's ability to fight off infections. Neutrophils play a crucial role in defending the body against bacteria and fungi, so their deficiency can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections. This is particularly concerning in patients undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, which can cause neutropenia as a side effect. While high blood pressure, increased appetite, and chronic fatigue can all occur in various medical conditions, they are not directly linked to neutropenia in the same critical manner as the risk of infection. The primary concern in neutropenia is the body's impaired ability to mount an effective immune response, making infection a serious consequence that requires immediate attention and management.