Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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What is the significance of a Karnofsky scale in hospice care?

It measures pain intensity
It evaluates functional status and prognosis
It assesses nutritional needs
It indicates psychological state

The correct answer is: It evaluates functional status and prognosis

The Karnofsky scale is significant in hospice care as it evaluates a patient’s functional status and prognosis. This scale allows healthcare providers to assess how well a patient is able to perform daily activities and their overall ability to care for themselves. By assigning a score ranging from 0 to 100, where a higher score indicates better functional status, providers can gauge the severity of a patient’s condition and make informed decisions regarding care. This information is crucial in hospice care, where the focus is on improving the quality of life of patients with terminal illnesses by tailoring care to their specific needs and ensuring they receive appropriate support as their condition progresses. In contrast, other options like measuring pain intensity or assessing nutritional needs do not inherently capture the comprehensive picture of a patient's day-to-day functioning or predict their prognosis in a palliative context. Additionally, while psychological state is certainly important in holistic care, it is not what the Karnofsky scale is designed to assess.