Certified Hospice and Palliative Assistant (CHPNA) Practice Test

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What symptom might indicate symptoms of opioid abstinence?

Increased sleepiness
Loss of appetite
Severe headaches
Increased energy levels

The correct answer is: Loss of appetite

Loss of appetite can be an indicator of opioid abstinence. When a person who has been using opioids suddenly stops, their body may undergo a withdrawal process that can lead to various physical and psychological symptoms. One common symptom during this withdrawal phase is a decreased interest in food, which manifests as a loss of appetite. This can result from the body readjusting to the absence of opioids, as these substances can significantly alter normal bodily functions and communication systems within the brain, including those responsible for hunger and satiety signals. Other symptoms of opioid withdrawal can include agitation, anxiety, muscle aches, nausea, and gastrointestinal distress, but loss of appetite specifically highlights how the withdrawal phase affects dietary habits. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for providing appropriate care and support to individuals experiencing opioid withdrawal.